Paw pads are your dog's natural «soles»: they cushion every step, give him grip and protect his bones and joints. That's why knowing how to care for your dog's paw pads matters so much for his wellbeing. Hot tarmac, cold weather, road salt or simply the passing years dry them out, and cracked paw pads hurt and can get infected. In this guide we explain how to keep them healthy all year round with very simple habits.
Why paw pads matter so much
They may look like simple cushions of tough skin, but paw pads do several jobs at once: they absorb impact, insulate against cold and heat, help your dog brake and turn, and contain sweat glands that regulate his temperature a little. When they're cracked or damaged, a dog limps, licks the area or avoids certain surfaces altogether. Looking after them isn't a cosmetic nicety, it's part of his health.
Dry, cracked paw pads: why it happens
Dry paw pads are extremely common, especially in summer and winter. These are the most frequent causes:
- Abrasive surfaces and heat: tarmac in the sun can exceed 50 °C and burn skin within seconds.
- Cold and road salt: in winter, ice and the salt on pavements dry the pads out and crack them.
- Hard ground: long walks on gravel, concrete or rock wear away the protective layer.
- Lack of moisture or age: over the years the skin loses elasticity and splits more easily.
- Cleaning products: some floor cleaners irritate the pads on contact.
How to care for your dog's paw pads, step by step
It's a quick routine you can fold into everyday life:
- Check them often: spread the toes and make sure there are no cuts, thorns, small stones or cracks.
- Clean them after every walk with lukewarm water or an alcohol-free wipe, particularly after salt or mud.
- Trim the hair growing between the toes so it doesn't trap dirt or form uncomfortable mats.
- Avoid the hottest hours: walk your dog early or at dusk and stick to the shade.
- Do the hand test: if you can't keep your palm on the ground for five seconds, it's too hot for his paws.
How to moisturise your dog's paw pads
If the skin feels rough or tight, it needs moisturising. Always use a balm made specifically for pets, never human creams, which can contain ingredients that are toxic if your dog licks them. Apply a thin layer, massage it in gently and keep your dog occupied for a couple of minutes so it absorbs before he starts licking. Repeat two or three times a week, or daily if the pads are badly cracked. Protective wax is another good option: it creates a barrier against heat, ice and salt before you head out.
Season-by-season care
Heat and cold call for different precautions:
- Summer: walk on shaded ground, grass or soil whenever you can, avoid midday tarmac and carry water to cool him down.
- Winter: dry the paws thoroughly when you get in, remove any salt residue and apply a protective balm before the walk.
Dog boots can help in extreme conditions, although many dogs take a while to accept them, so introduce them gradually.
When to see the vet
Speak to your vet if you see deep wounds, bleeding, swelling, a bad smell, persistent limping, or if your dog won't stop licking one paw. Also if the cracks don't improve within a few days despite your care. A small problem treated in time saves you infections and far greater discomfort later.
In short
Caring for your dog's paw pads is straightforward: check them, keep them clean, moisturise them when needed and protect them from heat and cold. With those habits you'll stop them drying out or cracking, and your dog will walk comfortably all year. For more ideas to keep your pet comfortable, take a look at our dog and cat care products at Velia Select.